Saturday, May 2, 2015

Life on the Farm


MEMORIES OF LIVING ON THE FARM
Esther Eley Jones

A Farm 1940 in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana Cultivating CottonLibrary of Congress
     My father was a farmer in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, and my mother was a “housewife.” They had eight children so it was important that mother stay home. Back then, folks called it “Working at home.” Today young women call it “Stay at home Mom.” Mother’s chores were caring for the home, the children, cooking two meals each day, gardening, and milking the cows. Mother would cook our breakfast of fresh eggs from the chickens, her own perfectly shaped homemade biscuits that she made in her large brown wooden biscuit bowl, occasionally fresh bacon or fresh sausage, homemade syrup or jelly, and fresh milk. When mother prepared dinner, she cooked meat, vegetables, corn bread, and milk to drink with our meal. This was not just your usual meal. Mother cooked enough for dinner so that the family could have left overs for “supper.” Therefore, we always had three hearty meals a day. Very seldom did we eat between meals, but if we were lucky enough to have a snack, it would usually be a biscuit left over from breakfast, sliced into with sugar inside, and a glass of milk. The older children were usually busy helping with the chores and did not take the time for snacks or a break. There was work to be done and it had to be done within a time period.

     Erstus, as my mother always called him, allowed my sisters and me to follow along with him as he did his chores on the farm. As each one of us children became old enough, we helped with the chores. Now you may ask, “What were those chores?” When I was about twelve years old, I was old enough to learn to milk a cow. Women during that era were the cow milkers. That was during the times when cows were milked by placing the milk pail under the cows’ udders and squeezing the cows teats and pushing the teat up as you squeeze to make the milk come out. I just could not get the hang of milking the cow though. I would squeeze the cows’ teats, but just could not get the milk to come out. Mother tried to teach me several times without success. I decided it just was not meant for me to learn to milk a cow. Therefore, I went on to another chore of feeding (slopping the hogs) the hogs or feeding the chickens.

      Feeding the hogs and chickens was a bit easier than milking the cow. When I fed the hogs, I put the scraps, corn, or oat feed in their troughs and put water in another water trough. Of course, when I went into the hogs’ pen I tried to give the hogs their space when I fed them. Those were large strong hogs and sows (females) and I did not want an encounter with them. When I fed the chickens, I walked into the chicken pen, sprinkled chicken feed in their feeders, and made sure there was water in their water pans. Chickens need plenty of fresh water every day so that was a big chore to keep up. Of course, the chickens would run around clucking as they were trying to find their chicken feed, they would congregate for their meal, and eat until they were satisfied. Chickens eat whole grains, yellow cracked corn, grass, weeds, or kitchen scraps.

     Farming was our lively hood and our way of meeting the needs of our family.  Family was important to Daddy. You see Daddy was the oldest of the children in his family, he learned to work at a very young age, and he instilled in his children a work ethic.  There was very little waste of food or time for our farming parents and their children. There were chores that needed to be done and when those were done, then we could play.

     Memories are a view of things of the past as they are etched in our minds. As we made memories we were not aware of the lives we touched along the way. 

Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Headstone for William Alfred (W. A.) and Sophronia Emmer Lee


Life in Rural West Carroll Parish, Lousiana

Life on the Farm in Rural West Carroll Parish, Louisiana
June 16, 2013
Esther Eley Jones

Esters (Erastus) Eley age 3
     Esters Eley was born in a small rural area on 28 June 1908 in Eros, Jackson Parish, Louisiana to Alice Lee, daughter of William “Willie” Alfred Lee and Sophronia Emma Meadows from Alabama. Who was Esters Eley? He was my father. He was a common, hardworking, farmer. As were all his ancestors before him. Or as some folks would say “they engaged in agriculture.” Whatever you want to call it, Daddy worked hard most of his life, but that’s what most farmers do. Work from sunup to sundown. The work goes on, because the crops won’t wait. Agriculture is raising field crops such as cotton, corn, and potatoes, and poultry, or other livestock; those were the goods produced on the farm. There were cows, hogs, and a couple of horses. Then there was the garden with all the fresh vegetables. Daddy and Mother took care of the gardening, growing fresh peas, tomatoes, Kentucky Wonder beans, squash, okra, butterbeans, cabbage, and in season turnip greens and collard greens. The garden wasn’t just a small plot of land, it was at least an acre maybe more. There were ten people in our family so they planted enough to take care of our family year round. In addition, there was enough to supply our basic need for each meal every day.

     Daddy taught us kids how to work, and we worked on the farm. We didn’t always like to do the work, but Daddy had a way of persuading us it was for our own good. There was always enough food to can and store for the winter. The meat that our family ate was raised and cured on the farm.  
The thing that I remember most about growing up on a farm in West Carroll Parish is that we always had food to eat, clothes to wear, and a place to live. We didn’t do without the basic needs of life, and those were provided by Daddy and Mother, and a home environment where we felt love and safe. No, we didn’t get hugs and kisses, or words such as I love you. However, we knew they cared and they loved us in their own ways.  

     Daddy worked the fields and Mother cared for the household chores and the children.  He provided for his family during very difficult times.  Family was important to daddy not only because the times were hard, but being raised by an uncle, cousins, or grandparents, William and Emma until they passed away. William died in 6 October 1917 and Emma died 11 November 1920 in Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish.  Daddy was the oldest of the six children, and was five years old when Granny (Alice Lee) married Jack Eley.

     Daddy retired from Mr. Hinton’s chicken farm when he was about 70 years old. He had worked on the chicken farm since 1965 and retired due of upper respiratory problems.  He lived to be 82 years old. He lived a full productive life. He loved life and loved his family.  He married his sweetheart Alma Coon; they were married 58 years, and raised eight children. All of the children have lived to become “senior adults.”  That is an accomplishment!


Esters Eley World War II Draft Card Young Men, 1940-1947


Esters Eley Draft Registration Card World War II



Citing this Record:

"Louisiana, First Registration Draft Cards, compiled 1940-1945," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/KC1T-9ZH : accessed 27 Jan 2014), Esters Eley, .

Friday, April 3, 2015

Marriage License and Application for J. L. Eley and Alice Lee




The marriage license for J. L. Eley and Alice Lee. The Clerk had written on the back of the license. This is the best copy that I could get of the license. This is the original as noted at the top of the document. written on the back of the license. This is the best copy that I could get of the license. This is the original as noted at the top of the document. J. L. Eley was Esters Eley's step-father. His given name was Jackson "Jack" Lawrence Eley. Granny Eley or Alice didn't have a middle name.


 



The top part of the document shown is the application for a marriage license, and is filled out when applying for the license. J. L. Eley was the principal and R. E. Lee verified the security. J. L. applied for the license at the courthouse that was located in Floyd, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana which at that time was the County Seat for West Carroll Parish. 

The next section is a treasure of genealogical information. J. L. Eley and his parents information and Alice Lee and her parents information. I can use this information for further research. On the last section the information is filled out after the wedding takes place and filed at the courthouse.

The witness on the license R. Lee is Robert "Bob" Edward Lee youngest brother of Alice. The other witnesses are unknown to me. J. B. Reneau was the Justice of the Peace and performed the ceremony.




Great Grandparents William Alford Lee and Emma Meadows Lee

William Alford Lee and Sophronia Emma Meadows
THE LEES FROM ALABAMA

William Alfred was born 06 Oct 1847 in Tecumseh, Cherokee County,  Alabama. William died 18 Oct 1917 in Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana.

Emma was born 10 March 1850 in Wetumpka, Elmore County, Alabama. Emma died 11 Nov 1920 in Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana.

William Alfred and Emma are interred in the Oak Grove Cemetery located in Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana.

William Alfred Lee and Sophronia Emma were married 05 September 1869 in Tallapoosa County, Alabama.

William and Emma's children were James "Jim" William, Dolly Ophelia, Robert "Bob" Edward, and Alice Lee. Jim married Nancy Matilda "Nanny" Wynn, Dolly married John "Johnny" Houston Edwards, Alice married Jackson "Jack" Lawrence Eley.

James William Lee was born 03 July 1869 in Alabama. Uncle Jim died in 27 June 1929 in Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana. Uncle Jim and Aunt Nanny married about 3 July 1899 in Alabama. Uncle Jim is interred at Oak Grove Cemetery in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana.

Dolly Ophelia Lee was born 11 June 1879 in Elmore County, Alabama. She died 15 December 1970 in Harpersville, Shelby County, Alabama. Dolly married John Edwards 5 March 1899 in Elmore County, Alabama.

Robert "Bob" Edward Lee was born 5 September 1882 in Alexandria City, Tallapoosa County, Alabama. He died 11 December 1941 in Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana.

Alice Lee was born 9 November 1887 in Tecumseh, Alabama. She died in Pioneer, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana 26 January 1960. Alice Lee and Jack Eley married 29  June 1913 in Floyd, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana. Granny was 26 years old when she married Jack Eley.
Jim, Dolly, Alice, and Bob Lee, Emma Lee seated